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Men and WomenDifferent

XX-XX学年高一英语必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和练习) 
unit 3 men and womendifferent roles in society(2)
一. 教学内容:
unit 3  (ii)

语法讲解:
直接引语和间接引语
引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话,两边用引号标出,叫做直接引语;用自己的语言转述别人的话,不需要引号叫做间接引语,实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句(其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外,其转换后是不定式)。那么直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句,转换为间接引语时,句子的结构、人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化,如何变化呢? 
1. 人称的转变
(1)直接引语中的第一人称,一般转换为第三人称,如:
he said,“i am very sorry.” →he said that he was very sorry.
(2)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称,如:
“you should be more careful next time,” my father told me.→
my father told me that i should be more careful the next time.
(3)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对第三人称说的,转换成第三人称。如:
she said to her son, “i'll check your homework tonight.” →
she said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
(4)人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等,如:
he asked me, “will you go to the station wi

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