一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的相对时间关系
非谓语动词相对谓语动词的时间意义例句
一般式不定式说明行为在谓语动词所表示的行为之后,多数是那些表愿望的词:want; hope; expect; wish等。i want to go home.
i hope to see you.说明行为与谓语动词表示的行为同时发生,多数是那些省略不定式符号的词,一般是复合宾语。i saw him come in.
he helped him (to) carry things.
一般式动名词表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发出。we enjoyed seeing the film.
i am thinking of taking over the job.在动词insist on; rely on; count on(相信)等后表示动作在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生。he insisted on doing that work在有些明确表示时间先后的动词和介词on; upon after代替完成动名词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作先发生。i remember seeing him before.
on arriving beijing, he went to see his friend.
一般式分词
现在分词
持续性动词说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。he stood there speaking.
holding a book under his arm, he entered the room.
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