八年级上册units 7—9 知识归纳
一、词语辨析:
1、win, beat
二者都有“打赢;取胜”之意,但宾语不同:
win后面所接的宾语一般是指一场比赛、一场辩论或一次战斗等等。如:
he came first and won the race.他跑在最前面,赢得了这场比赛。
beat后面所接的往往是比赛、辩论或战斗的对手,即宾语通常是人。如:
the girls' team beat us in the football match.在那场足球比赛中,女子队打败了我们。
i’m sure jim will win the match.
we won the first place in the sports meeting. 我们赢了第一名。
i’m afraid they will beat us.
i hope we can beat the boys’ team. (男子队,相当于人。)
2、join, join in, take part in
1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,用join,不可用join in。如:
①he will never forget the day when he joined the party.
他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②his brother joined the army three years ago.
他哥哥是三年前参军的。
join还可解释为“连接”。如:
①the railway joined the two cities.
铁路把两个城市连接起来了。
②the two clauses are joined by a conjunction.
两个分句由一个连词连接起来。
2)说参加某种活动用join in,如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如:
①may i joi