初中英语语法总复习提纲1

初中英语语法

学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。2、派生法：(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥chinese; japanese ⑦english ⑧french ⑨german ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful,   beautiful, interesting, following, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious  (3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly3、转换法：(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。      (2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。