导学案4情态动词(ii)
一、ought to 应该,应当 其否定 “ought not to” 或 “oughtn’t to”
(1) 用于第一人称,表有责任或有必要做某事。
we ought to be more careful with our homework.
(2) 用于二、三人称,表建议或劝告。
you ought to follow your teacher’s advice.
she ought not to go alone.
(3) ought to+have done: 本该……
i’m sorry. i ought to have told you this morning.对不起,我本该今天早上告诉你的。
二、have to / don’t have to / mustn’t
(1) have to = have got to 必须,不得不 (有人称和数、时态的变化)
he has to work on the farm all day . 他不得不在农场工作一整天。
(2)don’t have to 不必……
you don’t have to buy a computer.
(3) mustn’t 禁止,不许
you mustn’t sleep in class!
三、need 需要,必要(既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词,但用法不同)
(1)作为情态动词,need 通常用于否定句和疑问句
&nbs