Unit4 Attitudes towards Our Elders-grammar学案

省略一 概述  省略是一种修辞,它的使用主要是为了避免重复,它不仅适用于书面语,而且在口语中更加明显.1 概念 为了表达简洁,或重点突出,常省去某个词,短语,甚至句子.这种形式就叫省略.he said <that> he would pay a visit to the great wall the next week.he is only alive and <is> healthy.当在英语中也有许多的固定省略结构,这种省略其实是一种约定的历史文化,我们不需将其补充完整,即使按照语法可以这样做,也没有必要.如:no pains, no gainsseeing is believingout of sight, out of mind2 省略的目的和遵循的原则省略有两个目的1>语言简洁,结构紧凑.i wonder when and where to hold the meeting<when=when to hold the meeting>---i'll give you a necklace as a birthday gift---really? but when? <when=when you will give it to me>2>重点突出,目标明确will you tell me by whom and for whom it was ordered ?<by whom=it was ordered by whom>---who will be sent to carry out the plan?---johnson它遵循的原则是不破坏结构或引起歧义they visiting and we will be visiting the heaven temple应改为 they