虚拟语气(the subjunctive mood)虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的;或是其实现的可能性微乎其微,甚至于没有实现的可能性。当然,有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉,也使用虚拟语气.虚拟语气是英语语法中的难点。考生应主要掌握虚拟语气在下列情况下的用法:① 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法;②在宾语从句中的用法;② 在状语从句中的用法;④及主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句中的用法;⑤在一些特殊句型中的用法等。一、用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气。if 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与过去事实相反had donewould have done与现在事实相反did/werewould do与将来事实相反did/wereshould dowere to dowould do注意点: 1. 省略if 当条件状语从句的谓语含有were, had, should时,可以将它们放在句首,省略if。1. if he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately. =should he act like that again, he would be fired immediately. 2. if you were the manager here, what would you do? =___were you the manger here_______________, what would you do?______if it should rain ____/_________should it rain____ tomorrow(如果明天下雪), we wou
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